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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Inhalation of 2, 4-di-tert-butylphenol-Loaded micelles suppresses respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice.

Journal:
Antiviral research
Year:
2024
Authors:
Guo, Mingyang et al.
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control in Guizhou Province / Virology Institute / The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of respiratory infections in infants, young children, and elderly people. However, there are no effective treatments or vaccines available in most countries. In this study, we explored the anti-RSV potential of 2, 4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2, 4-DTBP), a compound derived from Houttuynia cordata Thunb. To overcome the poor solubility of 2, 4-DTBP, we encapsulated it in polymeric micelles and delivered it by inhalation. We found that 2, 4-DTBP-loaded micelles inhibited RSV infection in vitro and improved survival, lung pathology, and viral clearance in RSV-infected mice. Our results suggested that 2, 4-DTBP-loaded micelle is a promising novel therapeutic agent for RSV infection.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38608838/