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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Inhaled nitric oxide decreases the bacterial load in a rat model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia.

Journal:
Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
Year:
2013
Authors:
Miller, Christopher C et al.
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia · Canada
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Gaseous nitric oxide (NO) is bactericidal in vitro. However whether and how it can be used for the treatment of bacterial lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis is unclear. Here we assessed the bactericidal effect of intermittently inhaled 160 ppm NO for 30 min every 4 h in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia model in rats. NO significantly reduced P. aeruginosa colony count in rat lungs but did not affect neutrophil myeloperoxidase function methemoglobin percentage nor plasma nitrite/nitrate levels. This regimen warrants exploration in infected patients with cystic fibrosis.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23481089/