Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Intracerebroventricular ginsenosides are antinociceptive in proinflammatory cytokine-induced pain behaviors of mice.
- Journal:
- Archives of pharmacal research
- Year:
- 2008
- Authors:
- Seo, Young-Jun et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Pharmacology and Institute of Natural Medicine · South Korea
- Species:
- rodent
Abstract
Several ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg1 and Rg3) are neuroprotective and antinociceptive agents. In this study, we assessed the effects of these ginsenosides following intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration on the nociceptive behaviors induced by intrathecal injection of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)). The ginsenosides, Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf and Rg1, significantly attenuated the nociceptive behavior induced by TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IFN-gamma injection, but ginsenoside-Rg3 did not. These results suggest that several ginsenosides may regulate the nociceptive processing induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18409051/