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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Intranasal insulin administration shows limited tau-targeted effects in early-stage APP/PS1 Alzheimer's mice.

Journal:
Neuroscience letters
Year:
2025
Authors:
Mao, Yan Fang et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Brain insulin signaling deficits contribute to multiple pathologicalfeatures of Alzheimer's disease (AD).Intranasal insulin has demonstrated therapeutic potential, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated whether intranasal insulinmodulates tau pathology in early-stage APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) mice.After six weeks of treatment, no significant changes in total or phosphorylated tau levels were observed. However, there was a trend toward improvement in dysregulated signaling pathways associated with tau kinases. These findings suggest that the protective effect of nasal insulin in early AD may not primarily be against tau-related neurotoxicity.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40759310/