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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Treatment of cat permethrin poisoning with lipid emulsion

By G. Ceccherini et al.·Published in Open Veterinary Journal·2015·View original on Semantic Scholar

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Original publication title: Intravenous lipid emulsion and dexmedetomidine for treatment of feline permethrin intoxication: a report from 4 cases

Species:
cat
Brain & nervesCats

Plain-English summary

Four cats were brought in after accidentally being poisoned by a dog flea treatment containing permethrin, which is toxic to felines. They showed signs of neurological distress, including seizures. The veterinarians treated them with intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) and dexmedetomidine, which helped stabilize their condition and calm them down. Thankfully, all four cats recovered well and were sent home in good health, showing that this treatment approach was effective.

People also search for: cat permethrin poisoning treatment · feline seizure after flea treatment · intravenous lipid emulsion for cats

Abstract

Four cases of feline permethrin intoxication are described. The cause of intoxication is the application of canine permethrin spot-on product (Advantix®, Bayer) by the owners. Principal clinical guidelines recommends the use of anticonvulsant drugs to treat seizures or neurological symptoms after initial stabilization and dermal decontamination. The use of lipid emulsion had an increasing interest in the last decade for treatment of toxicosis caused by lipophylic drugs as reported in human and in veterinary medical practices. All cats presented in this study, were treated with intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) at variable dosages, and dexmedetomidine was also administered by intravenous way. No adverse reaction such as thrombophlebitis, overload circulation or others was noticed during and after administration of ILE. Dexmedetomidine was proved to be helpful in tranquillizing the cats. All cats were discharged in good condition faster than other cases treated without their use.

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Original publication on Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/26623376