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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Intravitreal anakinra inhibits choroidal neovascular membrane growth in a rat model.

Journal:
Ocular immunology and inflammation
Year:
2009
Authors:
Olson, Jeffrey L et al.
Affiliation:
University of Colorado Denver · United States
Species:
rodent

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the effect of intravitreal anakinra on choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in an animal model. METHODS: Laser photocoagulation used to rupture Bruch's membrane; animals then assigned to groups based on varying frequency of intravitreal anakinra injections. At day 30, digital angiography was used to measure the CNV area. RESULT: Intravitreal anakinra dose-dependently inhibited CNV growth. Injections given one time resulted in a 26% reduction in CNV; in the once weekly group, a 41% reduction was seen; in the twice-weekly group, a 62% reduction was seen (all p < .001). CONCLUSION: Suppressing IL-1 function may provide another therapeutic avenue in exudative AMD.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19585363/