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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Fungal eye infection in pet rabbit cured with terbinafine ointment

By Bourguet, Aurélie et al.·Published in Veterinary ophthalmology·2016·Ophthalmology Unit, France·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Keratomycosis in a pet rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) treated with topical 1% terbinafine ointment.

Species:
rabbit

Plain-English summary

A 2-year-old spayed female dwarf rabbit was brought in with a painful eye condition, specifically an ulcer and a fungal infection in the cornea. The vet diagnosed her with fungal keratitis caused by a type of mold called Aspergillus fumigatus. Treatment involved applying a topical antifungal ointment (1% terbinafine), which successfully cleared the infection within 8 weeks. This case is notable as it is the first reported instance of this type of fungal eye infection in a rabbit and shows that terbinafine can be an effective treatment.

People also search for: rabbit eye infection treatment · keratitis in rabbits · terbinafine for rabbit fungal infection

Abstract

This report describes the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and medical management of a 2-year-old spayed female dwarf rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) suffering from an ulcerative keratitis and a stromal abscess with a rapid evolution. The diagnosis of fungal keratitis was based on fungal culture identifying the pathogen as Aspergillus fumigatus. Treatment by topical terbinafine was efficacious in resolving the keratomycosis within 8 weeks. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of spontaneous keratomycosis in a rabbit and the first description of successful therapy by terbinafine.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26632085/