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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Fungal eye infections in five dogs and their treatment

By Nevile, Jessica C. et al.·Published in Veterinary Ophthalmology·2015·All Animal Eye Services 5 Andrew St Mount Waverley 3149 Vic Australia, Australia·View original on Crossref

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Original publication title: Keratomycosis in five dogs

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

Five dogs were diagnosed with keratomycosis, a fungal infection of the eye, after showing various symptoms related to their vision. The veterinarians used tests to identify the specific fungi causing the infections and treated the dogs with antifungal medications, including voriconazole and itraconazole. In two cases, surgery was necessary to remove infected tissue and repair the eye. Fortunately, four out of the five dogs recovered well and were able to keep their vision.

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Abstract

AbstractFive cases of canine keratomycosis were diagnosed and treated at a private Veterinary Ophthalmology Practice in Melbourne, Australia. Clinical presentations varied between dogs. Predisposing factors were identified in 4 of 5 cases. Diagnostic modalities utilized were corneal cytology and fungal culture. Corneal cytology confirmed the presence of fungal organisms in all five cases.Aspergillus, Scedosporium,andCandidawere cultured from three cases, respectively. Specific antifungal treatment included 1% voriconazole solution or 1% itraconazole ointment. Keratectomy and conjunctival grafting surgery was performed in two patients. Resolution of infection and preservation of vision were achieved in 4 of 5 patients.

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Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12313