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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Fungal eye infections in five dogs and their treatment

By Nevile, Jessica C et al.·Published in Veterinary ophthalmology·2016·All Animal Eye Services, Australia·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Keratomycosis in five dogs.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

Five dogs were diagnosed with a fungal infection in their eyes, known as keratomycosis. Symptoms varied, but all dogs had fungal organisms confirmed through tests. The vets treated the infections with antifungal medications, and two dogs also needed surgery to remove damaged tissue and repair the eye. Thankfully, four out of the five dogs recovered well and were able to keep their vision.

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Abstract

Five cases of canine keratomycosis were diagnosed and treated at a private Veterinary Ophthalmology Practice in Melbourne, Australia. Clinical presentations varied between dogs. Predisposing factors were identified in 4 of 5 cases. Diagnostic modalities utilized were corneal cytology and fungal culture. Corneal cytology confirmed the presence of fungal organisms in all five cases. Aspergillus, Scedosporium, and Candida were cultured from three cases, respectively. Specific antifungal treatment included 1% voriconazole solution or 1% itraconazole ointment. Keratectomy and conjunctival grafting surgery was performed in two patients. Resolution of infection and preservation of vision were achieved in 4 of 5 patients.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26400769/