Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Killing of animals for disease control purposes.
- Journal:
- Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)
- Year:
- 2005
- Authors:
- Galvin, J W et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Primary Industries · Australia
Plain-English summary
In situations where there are serious disease outbreaks, it may be necessary to euthanize large groups of animals to prevent the spread of illness. This process, known as depopulation, aims to quickly and humanely remove animals that could carry infectious diseases. It's important that this is done safely, with trained professionals overseeing the process to ensure that the animals experience minimal pain and distress. The methods used must be effective and considerate of both animal welfare and public safety. The paper discusses various humane methods for carrying out this difficult task.
Abstract
In emergency disease outbreaks, large numbers of animals may need to be killed for control, containment and/or eradication purposes. Strategies for disease control will usually involve complete depopulation of herds/flocks, and may extend to depopulation across designated areas. Live animals present the major risk of spreading infectious agents so their slaughter should be completed as quickly as possible, with minimal pain and distress to the animals. The method chosen for killing of animals must be humane, efficient and safe for people and the environment. The tasks should be conducted under the supervision of an official veterinarian, supported by a sufficient number of adequately trained and competent personnel. It is essential to ensure all animals are dead, as demonstrated by the cessation of cardiac and respiratory movements. This paper discusses methods by which animals may be killed for disease control purposes.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16358521/