Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Lactate in veterinary critical care: pathophysiology and management.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
- Year:
- 2007
- Authors:
- Pang, Daniel S & Boysen, Søren
- Affiliation:
- Department of Anaesthesia · Canada
Plain-English summary
Measuring blood lactate levels can be very helpful in diagnosing and monitoring various health issues in pets, especially in critical care situations. This article discusses how lactate is produced in the body and what happens when levels become too high, leading to a condition called lactic acidosis. It also covers when it’s useful to check lactate levels in pets and some new ways it can be used to evaluate fluid buildup in the body. Additionally, the article provides guidance on how to treat high lactate levels. Overall, understanding lactate can improve care for pets in serious health situations.
Abstract
The measurement of blood lactate in people has proven to be a useful tool in the diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis of a wide range of clinical syndromes. Its use in small animals is increasing, and several studies have been completed that demonstrate its potential role in critical care. This article summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the physiology and pathophysiology of lactate production and lactic acidosis; current indications and the utility of measurement in a critical care setting are described; novel applications in the evaluation of cavitary effusions are highlighted; and a guide to the therapy of lactic acidosis is presented.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17823476/