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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Limited hepatitis B virus replication space in the chronically hepatitis C virus-infected liver.

Journal:
Journal of virology
Year:
2014
Authors:
Wieland, S F et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Immunology and Microbial Science · United States

Abstract

We compared the kinetics and magnitude of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-naive and chronically HCV-infected chimpanzees in whose livers type I interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression is strongly induced. HBV infection was delayed and attenuated in the HCV-infected animals, and the number of HBV-infected hepatocytes was drastically reduced. These results suggest that establishment of HBV infection and its replication space is limited by the antiviral effects of type I interferon in the chronically HCV-infected liver.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24522924/