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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Link between metformin and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ pathway in the uterine tissue of hyperandrogenized prepubertal mice.

Journal:
Fertility and sterility
Year:
2011
Authors:
Elia, Evelin M et al.
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudios Farmacol&#xf3
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Chronic hyperandrogenism alters the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) pathway in the uterine tissue of prepubertal mice. The gene and protein expression of PPARγ is not modified, but the gene and protein expression of 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX), an enzyme that synthesizes PPARγ ligands, is decreased. The antihyperglycemic drug metformin can prevent this adverse effect.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21382619/