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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Loeffler's endocarditis and bicavity eosinophilic effusions in a dog with visceral mast cell tumour and hypereosinophilia.

Journal:
Journal of comparative pathology
Year:
2013
Authors:
Harris, B J et al.
Affiliation:
Northwest Surgeons · United Kingdom
Species:
dog

Abstract

A 9-year-old crossbred dog was presented with a 2-week history of diarrhoea and tachypnoea. Marked circulating eosinophilia was identified. Pleural and abdominal effusions were detected by radiography and ultrasonography and cytological examination of these fluids revealed a predominance of eosinophils. Splenic and hepatic cytology revealed mast cell neoplasia, which was confirmed as visceral mast cell tumour on post-mortem examination. Histological changes of myocardial inflammation, necrosis and fibrosis were found. These findings are consistent with Loeffler's endocarditis.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23809908/