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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Long-term evolutionary adaptation of SIVcpz toward HIV-1 using a humanized mouse model.

Journal:
Journal of medical primatology
Year:
2022
Authors:
Schmitt, Kimberly et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology · United States
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Critical genetic adaptations needed for SIV chimpanzee to evolve into HIV-1 are not well understood. Using humanized mice, we mimicked the evolution of SIVcpzLB715 into HIV-1 Group M over the course of four generations. Higher initial viral load, increased CD4T-cell decline, and nonsynonymous substitutions arose suggesting viral evolution.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36030391/