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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Lung ultrasound features during the evolution of BPD: a study from an animal model.

Journal:
The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
Year:
2026
Authors:
Zong, Haifeng et al.
Affiliation:
Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore lung ultrasound (LUS) in the evolution of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and the diagnostic value of LUS in BPD. METHODS: Newborn rats were randomly assigned to the room air (RA) group or the oxygen (O) group. LUS were performed at 12 h and on the 3rd, 7th, and 10th days to explore the LUS in BPD rats. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical were analyzed to evaluate pathological characteristics. RESULTS: LUS score (LUSs) in the Ogroup was significantly increased on the 7th and 10th days. In the early stage, LUS revealed multiple B-lines and air bronchograms. In the late stage, LUS revealed anechoic echoic areas on the pleural surface and scattered dot-like hyperechoic patterns in the lung field. The LUS findings were consistent with the pathological results. CONCLUSION: There was a strong positive correlation between LUS and pathological findings. LUS can be used to monitor the evolution of BPD.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41506781/