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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance in heart failure.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2008
Authors:
DeFrancesco, Teresa C
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences · United States

Abstract

Advanced heart failure and its treatment are often associated with a variety of hemodynamic, fluid, and electrolyte derangements. This article gives the practitioner an overview of the pathophysiology of common fluid and electrolyte alterations present in animals with heart failure, highlighting specific clinical correlates. Additionally, specific therapeutic interventions are discussed to manage these fluid and electrolyte abnormalities.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18402893/