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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Malignant nerve sheath tumor causing front leg lameness in dog

By Samantha Gomez et al.·Published in Veterinary Record Case Reports·2026·View original on Semantic Scholar

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Original publication title: Metastatic malignant nerve sheath tumour in a dog

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 5-year-old male English Cream Golden Retriever was brought in for limping on his left front leg that had been going on for three months. After a neurological exam suggested a problem in the nerves, the vet started treatment with corticosteroids, but the dog didn’t get better. Two months later, a lump was found in his left armpit, and sadly, the prognosis was poor. The dog was euthanized, and further tests revealed a malignant nerve sheath tumor that had spread to the lungs.

People also search for: dog limping treatment · Golden Retriever cancer symptoms · malignant nerve sheath tumor in dogs

Abstract

A 5‐year‐old, male, English Cream Golden Retriever dog with a 3‐month history of left thoracic limb lameness was presented to the University of Georgia Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Physical examination was unremarkable. Neurological examination indicated a left peripheral C6‒T2 lesion, but further diagnostics were declined in favour of empirical treatment with corticosteroids. Two months later, the patient had not improved, and a palpable mass was found in the left axilla on physical examination. Due to poor prognosis, euthanasia was elected. Postmortem MRI revealed a left brachial plexus mass extending up the left C7 spinal nerve into the spinal cord. At necropsy, pulmonary metastasis was found. A malignant nerve sheath tumour was diagnosed via histopathology.

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Original publication on Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/52d3129a983dc00293b2c5d328adbd2b66a3b860