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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with skin infection treated successfully with light therapy

By Cabral, Fernanda V et al.·Published in Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy·2021·Energy and Nuclear Research Institute (IPEN/CNEN), Brazil·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Methylene blue-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for canine dermatophytosis caused by Microsporum canis: A successful case report with 6 months follow-up.

Species:
dog
Skin & coatDogs

Plain-English summary

A 7-year-old male dog was diagnosed with a skin infection caused by a fungus called Microsporum canis, which can spread to other pets and humans. To treat this condition, the vet used a special light therapy combined with a dye called methylene blue, applied over the affected areas in two sessions a week apart. The dog showed significant improvement and was completely healed within 21 days, with no signs of the infection returning after six months. This treatment could be a helpful option for vets dealing with similar skin infections in pets.

People also search for: dog skin infection treatment · methylene blue for dogs · canine dermatophytosis symptoms

Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a superficial skin infection that widely effects companion animals. Miscrosporum canis is one of the most prevalent species isolated from dogs and cats, and because of the serious zoonotic potential, short-term treatment regimens are preferred to prevent the spread of disease either by direct contact or through contamination of the environment. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) has emerged as a promising strategy able to kill effectively a wide range of pathogens in a short period with minimal morbidity . In this case report, a 7-year-old male dog was diagnosed with dermatophytosis caused by M. canis. Methylene blue-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (MB-APDT) was applied over the lesions in two sessions with an interval of 7 days. The dog successfully healed, achieving a complete clinical cure after 21 days, without reports of recurrence after a follow-up period of 6 months. Therefore, MB-APDT could be a potential ally of small animal clinicians to treat superficial fungal diseases and should be further explored in Veterinary Medicine.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34706277/