Mirtazapine in veterinary medicine: focus on its role in gastrointestinal disorders - review

Abstract

Mirtazapine, a tetracyclic antidepressant, has gained attention in recent years for its potential applications in veterinary medicine. This review article aims to comprehensively examine the use of mirtazapine in the veterinary field, with a specific emphasis on its effects in the context of gastrointestinal pathologies. Mirtazapine's mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics are explored, shedding light on its multifaceted interactions within the gastrointestinal system. The review dwelves into various aspects of mirtazapine's impact on gastrointestinal health, encompassing its potential as an appetite stimulant, antiemetic, and its influence on gastrointestinal motility. Additionally, the article discusses clinical studies and case reports that have assessed the efficacy and safety of mirtazapine in veterinary patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal disorders.