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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Mitral valve dysplasia characterized by isolated cleft of the anterior leaflet resulting in fixed left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology
Year:
2012
Authors:
Otoni, Cristiane & Abbott, Jonathan A
Affiliation:
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

A 7-month-old, sexually intact male English toy spaniel weighing 4 kg was referred for evaluation of a subclinical cardiac murmur. Echocardiography disclosed fixed left ventricular outflow tract obstruction that was caused by attachment of a cleft anterior mitral valve leaflet to the interventricular septum. Neither atrial nor ventricular septal defects were detected. Fixed obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract by a malformed mitral valve is rare in human beings and has not been previously reported in the dog.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22377653/