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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Molecular epidemiological survey and genetic characterization of ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 in Mongolian livestock.

Journal:
The Journal of veterinary medical science
Year:
2017
Authors:
Ochirkhuu, Nyamsuren et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Disease Control · Japan

Abstract

Sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever (SA-MCF), caused by ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2), is a fatal disease in all ruminants. The epidemiological survey and molecular characterization of OvHV-2 in Mongolian livestock were performed. Of 928 blood samples, 14 were positive for OvHV-2 in sheep and native cattle from Tsenkher County and in sheep from Lun County. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the tegument gene of OvHV-2 sequences from Mongolian animals is identical to that in animals from Egypt, India, and Turkey, and is 98.0% similar to that in animals from Germany and Brazil. To our knowledge, this is the first confirmed report of OvHV-2 in Mongolian livestock, and could provide useful information for controlling SA-MCF.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29046495/