Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Genetic types of Giardia in dogs and cats in Wroclaw Poland
By Piekarska, Jolanta et al.·Published in Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM·2016·Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Molecular identification of Giardia duodenalis isolates from domestic dogs and cats in Wroclaw, Poland.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study found that 21% of dogs and 15% of cats in Wroclaw, Poland, tested positive for Giardia duodenalis, a parasite that can cause gastrointestinal issues. Infected dogs mostly had the C assemblage, while cats had the F assemblage. The presence of zoonotic strains A and B in these pets suggests they could potentially spread the infection to humans. If your pet is showing signs of gastrointestinal distress, it’s important to consult your veterinarian for testing and treatment options.
People also search for: dog diarrhea Giardia treatment · cat vomiting Giardia · how to treat Giardia in pets
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Giardia duodenalis (G. intestinalis) is a common protozoan causing gastrointestinal disorders in many species of mammals. The genus of Giardia has high molecular diversity. Dogs and cats, in addition to their typical infection with assemblages C, D and F, may be a reservoir of zoonotic assemblages (A and B). OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was a genetic characteristic of Giardia isolates of dogs and cats from the area of Wroclaw (Poland). MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 128 and 33 faecal samples from dogs and cats, respectively, were analyzed by routine coprological methods. The animals were diagnosed on the presence of G. duodenalis antigens in faeces soluble with the use of SNAP Giardia (IDEXX Laboratories) immunosorbent assay. 27 DNA isolates of Giardia were subjected to molecular identification (PCR-RFLP). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of G. duodenalis was 21.1% (27/128) in dogs and 15.1% (5/33) in cats. In dogs, C assemblage was present in 18 (81%) positive stool samples, D assemblage in 2 (9%) samples, B assemblage present in one (4.5%), and mixed assemblages (C and D) occurred in one (4.5%) sample. F assemblage was found in 4 (80%) cats' positive stool samples and A assemblage occurred in one case (20%). Confirmation of the presence of A and B zoonotic assemblages suggests that infected pets can be a threat to human health. This study describes for the first time the presence of mixed infections within host-specific C and D assemblages in dogs in Poland.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27660859/