Monogenoidea parasites of Cichla monoculus and Cichla pinima (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae), sympatric fish in lower Tapajós River, Northern Brazil.

Abstract

The study investigated the monogenoids infracommunity from the gills of Cichla monoculus and C. pinima living sympatrically in the lower Tapajós River, State of Pará (Brazil). A total of 561 monogenoids were collected of C. monoculus, which was host to seven species of these parasites, and 672 monogenoids were collected of C. pinima, which was host to eight species of these parasites. The monogenoids infracommunities of C. monoculus and C. pinima had a high qualitative similarity (88.0%), and quantitative (87%), and were composed by Gussevia arilla, G. longihaptor, G. tucunarense, G. undulata, Sciadicleithrum ergensi, S. umbilicum and S. uncinatum. There was a predominance of G. arilla and a low level of infection by Tucunarella cichlae. The prevalence, intensity and abundance of monogenoids were similar for C. monoculus and C. pinima, except for the intensity of G. undulata that was higher in C. monoculus. Parasite species displayed an aggregated dispersion, but G. longihaptor and S. ergensi exhibited random dispersion. This was the first study of monogenoids for C. pinima, and the first record of G. arilla, G. tucunarense, S. ergensi, S. umbilicum and S. uncinatum for C. monoculus. This study therefore extended the geographic distribution of these parasites to the lower Tapajós River in eastern Amazon.