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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Multisite Mpox Infection and Viral Dynamics Among Persons With HIV in Metro Atlanta.

Journal:
The Journal of infectious diseases
Year:
2024
Authors:
Damhorst, Gregory L et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine

Abstract

The 2022 mpox outbreak primarily involved sexual transmission among men who have sex with men and disproportionately affected persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We examined viral dynamics and clinical features in a cohort evaluated for mpox infection at a comprehensive HIV clinic in Atlanta, Georgia. Viral DNA was found in 8 oropharyngeal and 5 anorectal specimens among 10 mpox cases confirmed by lesion swab polymerase chain reaction. Within-participant anatomic site of lowest cycle threshold (Ct) value varied, and lower Ct values were found in oropharyngeal and anorectal swabs when corresponding symptoms were present. This provides insight into mpox infection across multiple anatomic sites among people with HIV.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38019187/