Murine models of psoriasis and its applications in drug development.

Abstract

Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease which characteristic of a well-demarcated, erythematous, raised lesion with silvery-white dry scale. Although the mechanism of psoriasis has not been fully understood so far, much progress has been made in understanding many of its complex potential mechanism, particularly the crucial role of the IL-23/Th17 axis. There are a large number of psoriasis models that reflect the complexity of the psoriasis mechanisms. In this review, we summarize various psoriasis mouse models, detail the features and molecular mechanisms of these mouse models, and discuss their strengths and limitations for psoriasis research. The development of mouse models of psoriasis provide an important basis for studying psoriasis pathogenesis and antipsoriatic drugs development. Therefore, the application of various psoriasis mouse models in antipsoriatic drug development are also discussed.