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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Chewing lice on Icelandic horses treated with imidacloprid and phoxim

By Mencke, N et al.·Published in Parasitology research·2004·Animal Health Division, Germany·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Natural infestation of the chewing lice (Werneckiella equi) on horses and treatment with imidacloprid and phoxim.

Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

A group of horses in Iceland was found to have an infestation of chewing lice, which can cause skin irritation and discomfort. To treat this, some horses received a single application of imidacloprid, while others were treated twice with phoxim. After 28 days, the horses treated with imidacloprid had complete control of the lice, while only a few lice were found on those treated with phoxim. This suggests that imidacloprid is more effective for treating lice infestations in horses.

People also search for: horse lice treatment · imidacloprid for horses · chewing lice in horses

Abstract

Infestation with the chewing louse (Werneckiella (Damalinia) equi) can be found on horses world-wide. Louse infestations, including clinical signs of louse-derived dermatitis, are known from Icelandic horses. A clinical field investigation was conducted in Iceland using horses with natural louse infestations to evaluate the efficacy of imidacloprid in a 10% solution in comparison with phoxim in a 0.05% solution. A total of 27 horses received a single imidacloprid treatment using 16 ml of the 10% solution along the mane and on the dorso-lateral trunk. A further 43 horses were treated twice, 14 days apart, with phoxim, using 2 x 50 ml solution applied along the mane and the dorso-lateral trunk. At the final evaluation on day 28, complete control of the lice was obtained for the imidacloprid treated horses and only a single moribund louse was found on two horses treated with phoxim.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15549385/