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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Neurological syndrome in goats associated with Ipomoea trifida and Ipomoea carnea containing calystegines.

Journal:
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
Year:
2019
Authors:
Salinas, Luis Manuel et al.
Affiliation:
Universidad Internacional Antonio de Valdivieso (UNIAV) · Spain

Abstract

A disease characterized by ataxia, tremors and nystagmus had been observed in goats in Nicaragua. The main histologic lesions were loss and neuronal vacuolation of Purkinje cells and Wallerian-like degeneration mainly in the cerebellum, suggesting a glycoprotein storage disease. Ipomoea carnea and Ipomoea trifida found in the paddocks were negative for swainsonine, but contained calystegines at 0.02% and 0.06% suggesting that the disease was caused by these substances, which are competitive inhibitors of β-glucosidase and α-galactosidase activities.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30447273/