Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Cat with persistent skin sores diagnosed with nontuberculous
By Monika Krajewska-Wędzina et al.·Published in Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine·2019·National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland, PL·View original on DOAJ →
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Original publication title: Nontuberculous mycobacterial skin disease in cat; diagnosis and treatment – Case report
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A domestic cat developed painful, pus-filled skin lesions that took four months to diagnose as a mycobacterial skin infection. These lesions can be contagious, posing a risk to both the owners and veterinarians. The diagnosis was complicated, and the cat's treatment needed to be carefully managed to avoid contributing to antibiotic resistance. Ultimately, the cat received appropriate care to address the infection, but the lengthy diagnosis highlights the importance of recognizing unusual skin problems in pets.
People also search for: cat skin infection treatment · why does my cat have pus-filled lumps · mycobacterial disease in cats
Abstract
Introduction Mycobacterial diseases of humans and animals can be caused by mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT). The transmission of the infection primarily occurs via the respiratory or oral routes, but also via a damaged skin barrier. MOTT have high resistance to external factors; therefore, infected, undiagnosed animals can pose a risk for public health. Case report The case study describes mycobacterial skin infection in a domestic cat. The correct diagnosis was reached four months after the appearance of the first clinical signs. Those were purulent, granulomatous lesions and fistulas, which could potentially act as a source of the infection for the owners and the veterinarian who cared for the animal. Conclusion Despite using advanced diagnostic techniques, establishing the final cause of the cat’s illness was a lengthy process. The skin lesions could contribute to the transmission of the bacteria in the environment. Non-targeted treatments could also cause antimicrobial resistance.
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Search related cases →Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/101579