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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Novel Epigenetic Regulation of Alpha-Synuclein Expression in Down Syndrome.

Journal:
Molecular neurobiology
Year:
2016
Authors:
Ramakrishna, Narayan et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology · United States
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein (SNCA), a presynaptic protein, is significantly reduced in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and Ts65Dn mice, a mouse model of DS. Methylation analyses of promoter proximal CpG sites indicate similar reduction in Ts65Dn mice compared to control mice. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a polyphenolic catechin present in green tea extract, increases methylation of SNCA promoter proximal CpG sites and expression in Ts65Dn mice. These results suggest a positive link between CpG methylation and SNCA expression in Down syndrome.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25416858/