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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Nutritional and microbial analysis of bully sticks and survey of opinions about pet treats.

Journal:
The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
Year:
2013
Authors:
Freeman, Lisa M et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences · United States

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to measure the caloric density of bully sticks, to analyze the bully sticks for bacterial contamination, and to assess owner opinions about these and other pet treat products. Mean caloric density was 15 kcal/inch (38 kcal/cm) [range: 9 to 22 kcal/inch (23 to 56 kcal/cm), 2.96 to 3.07 kcal/g]. Of 26 bully sticks that were tested for bacterial contamination 1 (4%) was contaminated with Clostridium difficile, 1 was contaminated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and 1 with a tetracycline resistant Escherichia coli.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23814301/