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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus) and Amazonian manatees (Trichechus inunguis) from Brazil.

Journal:
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Year:
2011
Authors:
Borges, Joāo Carlos Gomes et al.
Affiliation:
From the Funda&#xe7 · Brazil

Abstract

Infections by Cryptosporidium spp. in aquatic mammals is a major concern due to the possibility of the waterborne transmission of oocysts. The aim of the present study was to report the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus) and Amazonian manatees (Trichechus inunguis) from Brazil. Fecal samples were collected and processed using Kinyoun's method. Positive samples were also submitted to the direct immunofluorescence test. The results revealed the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in 12.5% (17/136) of the material obtained from the Antillean manatees and in 4.3% (05/115) of the samples from the Amazonian manatees. Cryptosporidium spp. infection was more prevalent in captive animals than in free-ranging specimens.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22204053/