Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
OIE standards and guidelines related to trade and poultry diseases.
- Journal:
- Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)
- Year:
- 2008
- Authors:
- Bruschke, C & Vallat, B
- Affiliation:
- World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) · France
Plain-English summary
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) understands that some countries struggle to completely get rid of animal diseases or to keep certain areas disease-free. To help with this, they have introduced two concepts: "zoning," which is about separating areas geographically, and "compartmentalisation," which focuses on keeping animal groups apart through strict health measures. Both methods require clear definitions of the animal groups involved, ensuring they can be identified and monitored separately from others. It's important for both government veterinary authorities and private businesses to work together to create and maintain these zones and compartments effectively.
Abstract
Recognising how difficult it is for some countries to fully eliminate animal diseases from their territory as a whole or to maintain an animal disease free status in parts of their national territory, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has introduced the concepts of 'zoning' and 'compartmentalisation' for the purposes of disease control and international trade. Full definitions of these terms are contained in the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Compartmentalisation is based on a functional separation by biosecurity measures, whereas zoning is based on a geographical separation. In both cases, relevant animal subpopulations should be clearly defined, recognisable and traceable and should be epidemiologically separated from other subpopulations. Veterinary Authorities as well as the private sector have important responsibilities in establishing and maintaining zones and compartments.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19284032/