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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

One Health Investigation into Fatal Encephalitis Caused by Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1, France.

Journal:
Emerging infectious diseases
Year:
2026
Authors:
Veyrenche, Nicolas et al.
Species:
bird

Abstract

Pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 (PPMV-1) is a genotype of avian paramyxovirus type 1 that uses species of the family Columbidae as reservoir species. We report fatal PPMV-1 encephalitis in a human without immunosuppression or travel history outside metropolitan France. Postmortem analyses revealed PPMV-1 in tissues, underscoring that physicians should consider this potential diagnosis.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42116534/