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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Stapled surgery for small intestine blockage in 30 dogs by junior vets

By Jardel, Nicolas et al.·Published in Veterinary surgery : VS·2011·Department of Small Animal Surgery, France·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: One stage functional end-to-end stapled intestinal anastomosis and resection performed by nonexpert surgeons for the treatment of small intestinal obstruction in 30 dogs.

Species:
dog
Stomach & digestionDogs

Plain-English summary

A group of 30 dogs with small intestinal blockages underwent a surgical procedure called stapled end-to-end anastomosis, which involves removing a damaged section of the intestine and reconnecting the healthy ends. Most dogs recovered well after surgery, with only a few experiencing minor complications like leakage or abscesses. Overall, the procedure was quick, taking about 15 minutes on average, and there were no long-term issues reported during follow-up. This technique proved to be effective even when performed by less experienced surgeons.

People also search for: dog intestinal blockage surgery · dog recovery after intestinal surgery · dog abscess treatment after surgery

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe stapled 1-stage functional end-to-end intestinal anastomosis for treatment of small intestinal obstruction in dogs and evaluate outcome when the technique is performed by nonexpert surgeons after limited training in the technique. STUDY DESIGN: Case series. ANIMALS: Dogs (n=30) with intestinal lesions requiring an enterectomy. METHODS: Stapled 1-stage functional end-to-end anastomosis and resection using a GIA-60 and a TA-55 stapling devices were performed under supervision of senior residents and faculty surgeons by junior surgeons previously trained in the technique on pigs. Procedure duration and technical problems were recorded. Short-term results were collected during hospitalization and at suture removal. Long-term outcome was established by clinical and ultrasonographic examinations at least 2 months after surgery and from written questionnaires, completed by owners. RESULTS: Mean±SD procedure duration was 15±12 minutes. Postoperative recovery was uneventful in 25 dogs. One dog had anastomotic leakage, 1 had a localized abscess at the transverse staple line, and 3 dogs developed an incisional abdominal wall abscess. No long-term complications occurred (follow-up, 2-32 months). CONCLUSION: Stapled 1-stage functional end-to-end anastomosis and resection is a fast and safe procedure in the hand of nonexpert but trained surgeons.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21223317/