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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with C. difficile diarrhea treated by oral fecal transplant

By Koji Sugita et al.·Published in BMC Veterinary Research·2019·View original on Semantic Scholar

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Original publication title: Oral faecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in a dog: a case report

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

An 8-month-old male French bulldog was suffering from diarrhea for four months, which was linked to a Clostridium difficile infection. After tests confirmed the presence of this bacteria, the dog was treated with a fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), where healthy stool from another dog was given orally. Within just a few days, the dog's stool returned to normal, and follow-up tests showed no signs of the infection. This treatment was successful and had no side effects, suggesting that FMT could be a good option for similar gastrointestinal issues in dogs.

People also search for: dog diarrhea treatment · Clostridium difficile in dogs · fecal transplant for dogs · French bulldog diarrhea · dog gut health solutions

Abstract

BackgroundSuccessful clinical outcomes of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection have been reported in humans and a marmoset. However, it has been unclear whether oral FMT was effective for the treatment of C. difficile-associated diarrhoea in dogs.Case presentationAn 8-month-old, intact male French bulldog was presented with a 4-month history of intermittent large bowel diarrhoea. Physical and clinical examinations did not identify any specific causes for diarrhoea. Real-time PCR analysis and immunochromatography detected C. difficile antigen and toxin A&B genes and proteins in a faecal sample. Based on these findings, diarrhoea in the dog was considered to be induced by C. difficile-associated colitis. The dog was treated with oral FMT, in which a faecal solution obtained from a healthy beagle was orally administered to the subject. Stool consistency and frequency and faecal blood and mucus became normal 2–3 days after oral FMT, and real-time PCR analysis and immunochromatography was negative for C. difficile antigen and toxin A&B genes and proteins. No adverse events were observed.ConclusionThe present case report demonstrated that oral FMT was an effective treatment for C. difficile-associated diarrhoea in a dog. The findings in this report provide a rationale to evaluate clinical efficacy of oral FMT for other gastrointestinal diseases in dogs.

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Original publication on Semantic Scholar: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/30616615