Orthodontic Implants: Novelty and Evolution in Veterinary Orthodontics—Retrospective Case Series Report

Abstract

Orthodontic implants (OIs) are endosseous devices designed to provide stable skeletal anchorage in orthodontic treatment. A variety of terms have been proposed for these devices; however, such terminology may lead to OIs being confused with conventional dental implants. Therefore, the similarities and distinctions between OIs and dental implants will be examined in this research. Three representative clinical cases will be presented, illustrating the application of OIs for mandibular incisor teeth lingualizations, distalization of a maxillary canine tooth, and palatal flap protection for palatoschizis closure in a cat, describing a custom-made protection shield held in place with four OIs. This article will cover the criteria for OI selection, the determination of optimal insertion sites, and the placement technique. Given that a key prerequisite for a successful outcome is primary stability, several complications may occur such as local inflammation, injury to adjacent anatomical structures, implant fracture, loss of stability, or challenges in attaching elastic chains due to interference from surrounding soft tissues. The prevention and management of such complications will be addressed.