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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Overview of flea allergy dermatitis.

Journal:
Compendium (Yardley, PA)
Year:
2009
Authors:
Lam, Andrea & Yu, Anthony
Affiliation:
Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital · United States

Plain-English summary

Flea allergy dermatitis is a common skin condition in pets caused by an allergic reaction to flea bites. It's especially prevalent in dogs and can be found in many areas, but not in places where fleas can't survive, like high altitudes or very dry climates. The cat flea is the most common type that affects dogs, cats, and other pets in North America. Understanding this condition can help you recognize and address flea problems in your pet.

Abstract

Flea allergy dermatitis, or flea-bite hypersensitivity, is the most common small animal dermatologic condition. In some regions of the world, it is the most commonly seen canine disease. This disease does not exist in locations that are inhospitable to fleas, such as those at elevations above 1500 ft or with low humidity (e.g., the desert).Although there are more than 2000 documented species and subspecies of fleas, the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis felis) is the species most frequently found infesting dogs, cats, and all caged pets in North America.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19517416/