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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Pediatric health care and management.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
1999
Authors:
Hoskins, J D
Affiliation:
DocuTech Services · United States
Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

Taking care of puppies and kittens is really important for their health from the time they are born until they are about six months old. To help them grow strong, they need a good living environment, the right food, and a consistent routine for eating, sleeping, grooming, and playing. It's also important to encourage them to go to the bathroom regularly. Young puppies and kittens often get intestinal parasites like hookworms and roundworms, which can be common. Spaying or neutering them at an early age has many benefits that are much greater than any potential risks.

Abstract

Pediatric health care is an integral part of providing for the general health needs of puppies and kittens from birth to 6 months of age. Successful rearing of puppies and kittens requires providing them with a suitable environment; the correct quantities and quality of nutrients for growth; a regular schedule of feeding, sleeping, grooming, and exercise; and the stimulus that provokes micturation and defecation. The intestinal parasites, such as hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, tapeworms, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium, occur commonly in puppies and kittens. The advantages of early-age spay/neuter far outweight the risks.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10390787/