Perineal hernia in 3 cats.

Abstract

Cases of perineal hernias in three cats are described. All the cats were male (2 castrated, 1 intact). The hernias were situated between the external anal sphincter and the levator ani muscle. The hernial sac contained a dilated rectum filled with fecal content (2 cats) as well as a small amount of retroperitoneal fatty tissue (2 cats) and urinary bladder (1 cat). A standard perineal herniorrhaphy in two cats, and herniorrhaphy via elevation of the internal obturator muscle in one cat were performed. No recurrence of the problem was observed in two cats during 9 months following the surgery. In one case, mild stretching of the pelvic diaphragm was noted with sporadic mild defecation problems observed after a 12-month period.