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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Persistent left cranial vena cava draining into the left atrium associated with pulmonary stenosis in a French bulldog.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology
Year:
2014
Authors:
Zani, Alessandro et al.
Affiliation:
Cardiovet Clinic · Italy
Species:
dog

Abstract

A 5-month-old female French bulldog was evaluated for the presence of a heart murmur. Through clinical and echocardiographic evaluations, a severe Type A pulmonary stenosis was diagnosed. Angiography during right ventricular catheterization for valvuloplasty revealed drainage from a persistent left cranial vena cava (PLCVC) into the left atrium; this was confirmed later by contrast echocardiography. This report is the first to describe this anatomical variant of a PLCVC in a dog.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24861244/