Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Polymethylmethacrylate orbital implants with interconnecting channels. A retrospective study following enucleation in dogs and cats.
- Journal:
- Veterinary ophthalmology
- Year:
- 2016
- Authors:
- Oriá, Arianne P et al.
- Affiliation:
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny · Brazil
Plain-English summary
This study looked at a special type of implant made from a material called polymethylmethacrylate, which was used in 31 dogs and 11 cats after their eyes were removed (a procedure known as enucleation). The implants had channels drilled into them to help tissue grow into the implant, which helps keep it in place and improves healing. The pets were checked at various times after the surgery, and some were followed for several months. The results showed that the implants worked well, looked good, and allowed blood vessels to grow into them, which is a positive sign for healing. Overall, these implants were found to be a safe and effective option for pets who have lost an eye.
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study describes the use of polymethylmethacrylate implants with interconnecting channels (PIIC) to fill the orbit following enucleation in 31 dogs and 11 cats. METHOD: Seven channels were drilled into the implant. A central channel, running from the PIIC pole to its flat surface, was used to pass sutures anchoring the PIIC to the orbital fascia, minimizing the likelihood of extrusion. Six more channels allowed ingrowth of fibrovascular tissue into the PIIC, which reduces the risk of extrusion. Patients were evaluated 3, 10, and 30 days postoperatively, with 15 of 42 patients followed for 6-20 months. Ultrasound examination was performed in seven patients 15-510 days postoperatively, and two implants were studied histopathologically. RESULTS: Implants were well tolerated and prevented skin concavity, leading to good cosmetic results. Blood flow was imaged in vessels growing into the channels, and histopathologically a collagenous, fibrovascular capsule was seen surrounding the PIIC and invading its channels. CONCLUSIONS: PIICs are a safe and cosmetic solution to anophthalmic orbits, allowing ingrowth of blood vessels and fibrovascular tissue.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25707422/