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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Post-Operative Outcomes of Groin Hernia Repairs in Women: A Contemporary Review.

By Soogoor N et al.·2026·Burnett School of Medicine at TCU, United States·View original on Europe PMC

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Plain-English summary

Abdominal wall hernias, which can happen to both men and women, often need surgery to fix them. There are two main types: primary hernias, which develop on their own, and secondary hernias, which are usually caused by previous surgeries. In women, groin hernias, especially inguinal hernias, are common, but studies show that they tend to come back more often after surgery and can lead to ongoing pain, particularly with open repair techniques. This review highlights the need for more research focused on women's health to improve how doctors manage these hernias in women. Overall, the findings suggest that while surgery is necessary, there are specific challenges for women that need to be addressed.

Abstract

Abdominal wall hernias are common among men and women, often requiring surgical techniques to be managed safely and effectively. Abdominal wall hernias are typically classified as primary or secondary. Secondary hernias are most often related to prior surgical incisions. Primary hernias develop on their own and are not related to previous operations. Common primary hernias include inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and epigastric hernias, among others, with inguinal hernias being the most common. A narrative review was conducted to synthesize the current literature describing the incidence, epidemiology, surgical techniques, and post-operative outcomes of groin hernias in women using PubMed and Embase databases. Studies have demonstrated that women have an increased rate of recurrence of groin hernias, higher post-operative chronic pain, specifically when undergoing open repair. The discrepancies in diagnostic tools, outcomes, and treatment further highlight the need for studies surrounding women's health and research in relation to surgical interventions to help inform clinicians' management of groin hernias in the female population.

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Original publication on Europe PMC: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/41975686