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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Feline hyperthyroidism rates and risks in Hong Kong cats

By De Wet, Cornelia S et al.·Published in Journal of feline medicine and surgery·2009·Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Prevalence of and risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism in Hong Kong.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A study found that about 4% of cats aged 10 and older in Hong Kong have hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, which can lead to various health issues. Older cats, especially those over 15 years, are more likely to be affected, while domestic shorthair cats seem to be less prone to this condition compared to other breeds. Interestingly, the type of food the cats ate did not appear to influence their risk of developing hyperthyroidism. Overall, the prevalence in Hong Kong is lower than in many other regions. If you notice symptoms like increased thirst, weight loss, or hyperactivity in your older cat, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian for a check-up.

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of and potential risk factors for feline hyperthyroidism in Hong Kong. Serum total thyroxine (T(4)) was measured in 305 cats aged 10 years and older that presented at various veterinary clinics in Hong Kong. The prevalence of hyperthyroidism (T(4)>50 nmol/l) within this population was 3.93% and there was no significant difference in prevalence between healthy (3.16%) and sick (4.37%) cats. Older cats (>15 years) were more likely to be affected and domestic shorthair cats were less likely to be diagnosed with hyperthyroidism than the other breeds combined. No specific association between the development of feline hyperthyroidism and food type was observed. The prevalence of feline hyperthyroidism in Hong Kong was less than that reported for most other parts of the world, despite the presence of previously identified risk factors.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18848795/