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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii among veterinary school dairy herds in the United States, 2003.

Journal:
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
Year:
2005
Authors:
McQuiston, Jennifer H et al.
Affiliation:
Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch · United States

Abstract

Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in 24 veterinary school-associated dairy herds in the United States was assessed through laboratory testing of bulk tank milk specimens by indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay. Twenty-two herds (92%) had evidence of antibodies to C. burnetii Phase I antibodies at a titer of > or = 1:16, and nine herds (38%) had Phase I antibody titers of > or = 1:256. These results suggest that C. burnetii infection is geographically widespread among dairy herds in the United States.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15815154/