Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats in France prevalence
By Barthez, P Y et al.·Published in Journal of feline medicine and surgery·2003·Ecole Nationale Vé, France·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Prevalence of polycystic kidney disease in Persian and Persian related cats in France.
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A study found that 41.8% of Persian cats and 39.1% of Exotic Shorthair cats in France have polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a condition where cysts form in the kidneys. This research involved examining 310 cats for signs of PKD using ultrasound. The prevalence rates were similar to those reported in other countries, indicating that this is a common issue in these breeds. The researchers suggest that regular screening and selective breeding could help reduce the occurrence of PKD in the future.
People also search for: Persian cat kidney disease symptoms · Exotic Shorthair PKD treatment · how to screen for kidney disease in cats
Abstract
The prevalence of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) has been estimated in the USA, Australia, UK, and Germany, but no data are available to date in France. The purpose of this study was to determine prevalence of PKD in Persian and Persian related breeds of cats in France. Medical records of all healthy cats presented for ultrasonographic screening of PKD between December 2000 and April 2002 were analysed from two centres (ENVL and ENVA). Cats were classified as positive when at least one anechoic cavity was found in at least one kidney. Prevalence of PKD was compared between the two screening centres, between different breeds evaluated, and between male and female using Chi-square test. A total of 310 cats were examined, including 92 at ENVL (57 Persians, 22 Exotic Shorthairs, 7 Chartreux, 4 Norwegian Forest Cats, and 2 Abyssins) and 218 at ENVA (163 Persians, 42 Exotic Shorthairs, 4 Chartreux, 4 British Shorthairs, 2 American Whirehairs, 2 Norwegian Forest Cats, and 1 American Shorthair). Prevalence of PKD was 41.8% in Persian cats and 39.1% in Exotic Shorthair. No PKD was detected in cats from other breeds. There was no significant difference between prevalence of PKD found in ENVL and ENVA, between prevalence of PKD in Persians and in Exotic Shorthairs, and prevalence of PKD in male and in female. Prevalence of PKD in Persians and Exotic Shorthair cats in France is currently high but is similar to prevalence in other parts of the world. Selection based on ultrasonographic detection of cysts should decrease prevalence of PKD in the future.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14623204/