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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Prevalence of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in dogs in an endemic area of Brazil.

Journal:
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Year:
2015
Authors:
Pimentel, Danillo de Souza et al.
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudos Superiores de Macei&#xf3
Species:
dog

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The northeast region of Brazil is endemic for zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (ZVL). The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of infection in dogs in Petrolina. METHODS: Blood samples were collected from dogs (n = 600), and bone-marrow biopsy was performed in animals with positive serological test results that presented clinical signs of ZVL. The serological analyses were performed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (S7(r)Biogene). RESULTS: Of the 600 dogs tested, 19% (115/600) presented anti-L. infantum chagasi antibodies. CONCLUSIONS: Our data are important because canine infection is an important risk factor for the human disease.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26132498/