Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Feline idiopathic cystitis causes and treatment in cats
By He, Chengxi et al.·Published in Frontiers in veterinary science·2022·Small Animal Department, China·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Potential Biomarkers and Management of Feline Idiopathic Cystitis: An Update Review.
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A cat with urinary problems, such as straining to urinate, blood in the urine, or frequent trips to the litter box, may be suffering from feline idiopathic cystitis, a common condition. This disease is thought to be influenced by stress and other factors affecting the bladder. While there are no specific tests to diagnose it, treatment often involves making changes to the cat's environment to reduce stress, along with anti-anxiety medications and nutritional supplements for ongoing issues. Many treatments are still being studied for their effectiveness, but with proper management, cats can often find relief from their symptoms.
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Abstract
Feline idiopathic cystitis is a widespread disease in small animal clinics, which mainly presents with urinary signs like dysuria, stranguria, hematuria, pollakiuria, and periuria. The etiopathogenesis of the disease may involve interactions between the environmental stressors, neuroendocrine system and bladder of affected cats. Diagnostic biomarkers have not been tested in clinical studies though they are theoretically feasible, and since the clinical signs of the disease assemble those of other feline lower urinary diseases, its diagnosis is a procedure of exclusion. The primary treatment of the disease is long-term multimodal environmental modification (or enrichment) while anti-anxiety drugs and nutritional supplements are recommended for chronic recurrent cases. Still, many medicines need to be evaluated for their efficacy and safety. This review aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of feline idiopathic cystitis by summarizing and updating studies concerning the prevalence, risk factors, etiological hypotheses, diagnostic procedures, possible treatments, and prognosis of the disease.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35812890/