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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Principles of treatment for mammary gland tumors.

Journal:
Clinical techniques in small animal practice
Year:
2003
Authors:
Novosad, C Andrew
Affiliation:
Animal Diagnostic Clinic · United States

Plain-English summary

Mammary gland tumors are common in both dogs and cats, and catching them early is really important for successful treatment. In dogs, these tumors can behave in different ways, but in cats, they tend to be very aggressive. Treatment usually involves surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a mix of these, depending on how advanced the tumor is. As we improve our ability to find these tumors early and provide strong treatment, we are seeing better outcomes for pets with this condition. Overall, the article discusses the latest ideas on how to diagnose and treat mammary gland tumors in dogs and cats.

Abstract

The mammary glands are frequent locations for the development of tumors. In the dog and cat, early detection and rapid therapy are necessary to prevent both local and distant metastasis. In the dog, this disease can have a range of biologic behaviors, whereas in the cat it is almost always an extremely aggressive disease. Treatment options depend on tumor staging and can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination. As we become better at early diagnosis and are able to implement aggressive therapy, we are becoming more and more successful in the treatment of this disease. In the following article, we will discuss current thoughts surrounding the diagnosis and treatment options for both canine and feline mammary gland tumors.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12831071/