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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Progressive blood vessel growth in multiple toes of two dogs

By Fosse, V et al.·Published in The Journal of small animal practice·2023·Department of Clinical Science·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Progressive angiomatosis, resembling human skeletal-extraskeletal angiomatosis, arising in multiple digits in two dogs.

Species:
dog
Behaviour & energyDogs

Plain-English summary

A 10-year-old Shetland sheepdog and an 11-year-old English springer spaniel both had unusual growths on their hind paws that were causing concern. The Shetland sheepdog had aggressive-looking lesions on her middle toes, and X-rays showed that the growths were damaging the bone underneath. Initially thought to be cancer, further tests revealed that both dogs had a rare non-cancerous condition called progressive angiomatosis, which involves abnormal blood vessel growth. Thankfully, since it’s not malignant, the dogs can be monitored without aggressive treatment.

People also search for: dog paw growth · Shetland sheepdog toe lesions · English springer spaniel bone problems

Abstract

Two dogs presented with progressive, expansile and invasive lesions on a hind paw. Case 1, a 10-year-old female Shetland sheepdog had diffusive and aggressive-looking lesions on the middle digits of the left hind paw. Radiographic examination showed invasion into and destruction of the underlying bone. A malignant tumour was suspected initially; however, histological features of atypical vascular proliferations without mitotic activity were consistent with progressive angiomatosis. Case 2, an 11-year-old female English springer spaniel presented with similar lesions in the same toes, also involving bone. Progressive angiomatosis was suspected clinically, as tumour cells were not detected by cytology and screening did not detect metastatic disease. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. Progressive angiomatosis is an uncommon non-malignant condition which should be considered as a differential diagnosis for radiographically lytic digital lesions.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37203375/